INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

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INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was an ancient civilization that thrived in the Indus River valley from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, characterized by its impressive city planning, advanced sanitation systems, and sophisticated art and architecture.

The Indus Valley Civilization was located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, and it is believed to have been home to more than five million people at its peak. The civilization had a writing system that has yet to be fully deciphered, and its economy was based on agriculture and trade.

Archaeological excavations have revealed a number of impressive structures and artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, including the famous Indus seals, which were used for trade and administrative purposes. The civilization also produced fine pottery, jewelry, and metalwork.

Despite its impressive achievements, the Indus Valley Civilization began to decline around 1900 BCE, possibly due to environmental factors such as climate change or a shift in river patterns. The civilization eventually disappeared, and its cities were abandoned, leaving behind only ruins and artifacts that provide tantalizing glimpses into the lives of its inhabitants.

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